As Belgium prepares to assume the presidency of the Council of the European Union, the country is simultaneously gearing up for its national elections on June 9. This dual focus presents unique challenges and opportunities for Belgian politicians and diplomats. This article delves into the complexities of this situation and its implications for both Belgium and the EU.
Belgium is set to take over the six-month presidency of the Council of the European Union starting from January 1. However, the nation is equally focused on a critical upcoming event: its national election scheduled for June 9. This confluence of events has sparked intense political strategizing within the country.
Belgian diplomats and advisors are cognizant of the potential benefits the EU presidency could offer in the context of their national electoral campaigns. The presidency, with its high visibility involving photo opportunities, red carpet events, and informal summits, could be leveraged in domestic politics. Belgian Foreign and EU Minister Hadja Lahbib, in a statement to POLITICO, acknowledged the precedent set by countries like France in 2022 and Spain, which managed their EU responsibilities effectively despite similar circumstances.
A unique challenge for Belgium, however, is the existential question posed by its leading parties. The far-right Vlaams Belang party, advocating for Flanders’ independence, has gained significant traction. This political climate, especially following a far-right victory in the Netherlands, adds pressure to Belgium’s complex governmental system, which is known for its intricate compromise-making abilities.
Belgium’s role in leading Europe during its election period has become a subtle yet significant concern. Ferdi De Ville, a professor at the University of Ghent, highlighted the differences from the 2010 Belgian EU presidency, which occurred during a government hiatus. The upcoming election coinciding with the presidency elevates the risk of domestic politics influencing the EU role.
Prime Minister Alexander De Croo sees the EU presidency as an opportunity to bolster his image as a European statesman. Leading a coalition of diverse political parties and languages, De Croo’s chances of retaining his position post-election are uncertain. His involvement in the EU presidency could enhance his national profile and possibly position him for EU leadership roles.
Foreign Minister Lahbib, with her dual roles in the EU and trade, will play a pivotal role during the presidency. Despite initial criticisms of her political inexperience, diplomats now regard her as a careful and competent figure in her position.
Belgium faces a daunting task during its EU presidency. It must navigate key issues such as the EU budget review, support for Ukraine, finalizing the new asylum and migration pact, and addressing challenges in its own migration policy. Additionally, Belgium is tasked with overseeing the EU’s enlargement strategy, including the integration of new members like Ukraine and Moldova. The nation must balance these responsibilities while managing its internal French-speaking and Dutch-speaking divisions, further complicating the presidency.
Belgium’s upcoming EU presidency and national election present a complex scenario where domestic politics could intersect with European leadership. The country’s diplomats and politicians face the dual challenge of managing internal political dynamics while steering the EU through critical issues. How Belgium navigates this period will be crucial, not only for its own political future but also for the broader European community.
